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List of File Formats Working on Apple TV

This is just a list of various file formats tested playing natively on the Apple TV (i.e. through Frontrow). The codec sources are noted, if needed. Drop the .component bundle in /Library/QuickTime on the Apple TV.


Note: this page says codecs go into the '/Library/Quicktime' directory, while the Codec Sources page says they go into the '/System/Library/Quicktime' directory
See also: Codec Sources
If you can add to these tables, please do!

 

Contents
1 Video Codecs
2 Audio Codecs
3 Containers
4 Video Conversion Software

Video Codecs

Name Extension Works? Codec  
DivX .avi, .divx Yes Perian Free
720p DivX .avi ?? Perian For one user, video stutters every 10-15 seconds, audio never skips. Can I get confirmation either way on this? please link to a file as mine plays everything except 1080p
Flash Video .flv Yes Perian Free, video file must load completely before playback
H.264 .mp4, .m4v Yes Included Supports Main Profile with some exceptions: "QuickTime WILL NOT support 8x8 dct and intra prediction, b-pyramids, lossless encoding, etc. As well as anything from the High Profile."
H.264 .mp4, .m4v Yes Perian Supports High Profile. Note: Apple's H.264 decoder (QuickTimeH264.component) must be removed from /System/Library/QuickTime before Perian can take over for H.264. Not as fast with decode speed as Apple's, but supports more features.
MPEG-2 .mpg, .mp2, .vob, .m2v Yes QuickTime MPEG-2 Playback $19.99, does not play transport streams, reports of choppy video
Windows Media .wmv Yes Flip4Mac Free, Unable to play 720p content encoded using VC1 HD profile
XviD .avi Yes Perian Free


Audio Codecs

Name Extension Works? Codec Notes
AAC .m4a Yes Included Should play right out of the box
MPEG Layer-3 .mp3 Yes Included Should play right out of the box
Dolby AC3 .ac3 Yes A52codec Free, read the readme for install instructions
DTS .wav Yes Included Should play right out of the box
FLAC .flac Yes XiphQT Make sure to Install XiphQT into /Library/Components

Containers

Name Extension Works? Codec Notes
Matroska .mkv, .mka Yes Perian Reportedly not very usable
Ogg Vorbis, Theora .ogg, .ogm Yes XiphQT Reportedly working

 

UPDATE VLC can play Matroska files on the AppleTV, *but* it is evident that the hardware cannot handle high bitrate files. It plays 480p decently (some skips), but 720p is unwatchable and 1080p will never get past the first frame. The VLC console will simply spit out a bunch of warnings:

[00000347] ffmpeg decoder error: more than 5 seconds of late video -> dropping frame (computer too slow ?)

Video Conversion Software

Software that is known to work with converting avi, and other formats to m4v or mp4 which can be used natively out of the box.

Program Vendor Supported Source Formats Cost Platform Link Notes
AppleTV Converter Suite Wondershare DVD, AVI, FLV, ASF, MOV, MPEG, RM, WMV $39.95 Windows, Mac OS X Wondershare works well, you can test it but will need to purchase for it to be regularly useable Windows Mac OS X
Video To Apple TV Suite Cucusoft DVD, AVI, FLV, ASF,etc $39.95 Windows Free Trial It is the best DVD and video to Apple TV software, but not free!
Handbrake DVD Video Free (GPL) Mac OS X, Windows, Linux HandBrake For best results, follow a guide like this
VisualHUB Techspansion Just about anything $23.32 OS X Trial Very easy, can use trial to convert a sample and use ffmpeg command from log for free
TubeSock Stinkbot YouTube, DailyMotion, Porkolt videos $15 OS X TubeSock Simple to use. Automatically adds videos to iTunes for syncing. Free trial can convert videos up to 30 seconds in length.
QuickTime Pro Apple Anything QT can open $29.99 OS X or Windows Apple.com Easy, but slow and not many options.
Elgato Turbo.264 Elgato Anything QT can open $99.95 OS X Turbo.264 Easy and really fast. Review

 

Tutorials for several Encoding-GUIs and recommended encoder settings which work with Apple TV: Load DVD on AppleTV

 
Windows Software
Mac Software

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